Emergence of CCHF Virus in Pakistan

Abstract

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a zoonotic disease caused by a virus transmitted by ticks. In Pakistan, this illness has become a major concern due to various factors like changes in climate, tick population boom and transportation of carrier animals. CCHF outbreaks happen twice a year in Pakistan, mostly affecting areas that lack urbanization i.e., Baluchistan and Sindh. Pakistan is among the top countries with CCHF cases in Asia, and it has faced outbreaks since the 1960s.This disease presents significant challenges and widespread implications due to its potential to result in numerous fatalities and can be used as bioterrorism weapon. Challenges in controlling the disease include lack of awareness, poor hygiene standards, constrained diagnostic options and Inadequate disease monitoring and screening. Prevention of CCHF involves awareness among the people, use of protective gear, proper sanitation and monitoring of ticks regularly. Combining human, animal, and environmental health is crucial for stopping the disease. However, it's hard to coordinate everything, especially in places like Baluchistan where there aren't enough resources. To control CCHF from spreading enhanced inspection protocols, ticks control, and involvement of communities are important. This summary highlights the crucial necessity for joint endeavors focused on preventing, promptly detecting, and efficiently managing CCHF, ensuring the protection of public health and economic well-being.