“…PWAs have demonstrated their worth through case studies in disaster management and agriculture. Mody et al (2020) and Paul et al (2019) have taken advantage of the PWA approach to address the issues pertaining to disaster response and relief with an overall focus on preparedness, response, and recovery by prioritizing factors like better connectivity of users with resources. As another application area, weather forecasting and air quality index reporting are two of the common applications in environmental science.…”