2019
DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003200
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Emended description of Gardnerella vaginalis and description of Gardnerella leopoldii sp. nov., Gardnerella piotii sp. nov. and Gardnerella swidsinskii sp. nov., with delineation of 13 genomic species within the genus Gardnerella

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Cited by 160 publications
(244 citation statements)
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“…and initiate multispecies biofilm formation [32]. The recent amendment of the genus and the “fine-tuning” of the taxonomy of Gardnerella [4] re-emphasizes the clinical importance of determining the particular contributions of different Gardnerella spp. to vaginosis, and the degree to which different subgroups may compete or cooperate in the vaginal microbiome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…and initiate multispecies biofilm formation [32]. The recent amendment of the genus and the “fine-tuning” of the taxonomy of Gardnerella [4] re-emphasizes the clinical importance of determining the particular contributions of different Gardnerella spp. to vaginosis, and the degree to which different subgroups may compete or cooperate in the vaginal microbiome.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These subgroups have also been classified as clades 1-4 [3], with subgroups A, B, C, and D corresponding to clades 4, 2, 1 and 3, respectively. More recently, Vaneechoutte et al amended the description of Gardnerella and defined three new species within the genus: G. leopoldii, G. swidsinskii , and G. piotti [4]. These species correspond to three of the previously defined subgroups: G. vaginalis (subgroup C/clade 1), G. leopoldii and G. swidsinskii (subgroup A/clade 4), and G. piotii (subgroup B/clade 2), while subgroup D/clade 3 encompasses several unnamed “genome species”.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In 2019, Vaneecoutte et al [13] formally proposed the emendment of the species G. vaginalis , and defined three new species: G. piotti , G. swidsinskii and G. leopoldii , based on comparison of whole genome sequences, biochemical properties and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry analysis. The species could not be resolved using 16S rRNA gene sequences [13]. In addition to these four species, the authors also defined nine additional “genome species” based on whole genome sequence comparisons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%