The effects of conducted electromagnetic interference on an analogueto-digital converter (ADC) are presented by the measurement. The measurement results reveal that the DC shift behaviour of the output conversion is caused by the continuous-wave interference. The DC shift behaviour produces a novel failure criterion for the immunity measurement of the ADC.Introduction: Analogue-to-digital converters (ADCs) are used widely in closed loop control systems. The ADC affects the stability and control performance of the system directly. In the automotive field, the complex electromagnetic environment (EME) causes electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problems of the ADC. The effects of the ADC in the presence of electromagnetic interference (EMI) need to be researched. Several works refer to immunity measurement and the immunity model of the ADC, which are introduced in [1, 2], but the models are only compared with the measurement immunity result and the output signal nonlinear distortion of the ADC is not easy to be modelled correctly. If the immunity measurement failure criterion is not well designed, the measurement result cannot reflect the actual behaviour of the ADC, and as a result the measurement result based models cannot work very well. Very little research relates to the analysis of the effects of electromagnetic interference on the ADC. This Letter focuses on the nonlinear distortion of the output signal of the ADC caused by an out-of-band interference. The DC shift phenomenon is detected, analysed and used to perform a novel failure criterion for the immunity measurement. The novel failure criterion based immunity measurement result reflects the accurate behaviour of the ADC in large bandwidth.