Metal oxide (MO) semiconductors are widely used in electronic devices due to their high optical transmittance and promising electrical performance. This work describes the advancement toward an eco-friendly, streamlined method for preparing thin-film transistors (TFTs) via a pure water-solution bladecoating process with focus on a low thermal budget. Low temperature and rapid annealing of triple-coated indium oxide thin-film transistors (3C-TFTs) and indium oxide/zinc oxide/indium oxide thin-film transistors (IZI-TFTs) on a 300 nm SiO 2 gate dielectric at 300 °C for only 60 s yields devices with an average field effect mobility of 10.7 and 13.8 cm 2 V −1 s −1 , respectively. The devices show an excellent on/off ratio (>10 6 ), and a threshold voltage close to 0 V when measured in air. Flexible MO-TFTs on polyimide substrates with AlO x dielectrics fabricated by rapid annealing treatment can achieve a remarkable mobility of over 10 cm 2 V −1 s −1 at low operating voltage. When using a longer post-coating annealing period of 20 min, high-performance 3C-TFTs (over 18 cm 2 V −1 s −1 ) and IZI-TFTs (over 38 cm 2 V −1 s −1 ) using MO semiconductor layers annealed at 300 °C are achieved.