2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.06.009
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EMAS clinical guide: Low-dose vaginal estrogens for postmenopausal vaginal atrophy

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Cited by 65 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Absorption depends on the dose used and the degree of vaginal atrophy. Thus plasma estrogen levels do not exceed the normal postmenopausal range of ≤ 20 pg/ml with long term use of 10mcg estradiol tablets and does not increase the risk of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma [5,21,24]. On the other hand, absorption may be higher when treatment is initiated as the vaginal epithelium is thin and atrophic.…”
Section: Topical and Systemic Hormone Therapymentioning
confidence: 98%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…Absorption depends on the dose used and the degree of vaginal atrophy. Thus plasma estrogen levels do not exceed the normal postmenopausal range of ≤ 20 pg/ml with long term use of 10mcg estradiol tablets and does not increase the risk of endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma [5,21,24]. On the other hand, absorption may be higher when treatment is initiated as the vaginal epithelium is thin and atrophic.…”
Section: Topical and Systemic Hormone Therapymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…For example urinary urgency can result from overactive bladder, whose etiology is often multifactorial and where antimuscarinic drugs are the most common treatment [2]. On the other hand, estrogens are useful in the prevention of recurrent urinary tract infections and vaginal dryness [3][4][5][6][7].…”
Section: What Is Genitourinary Syndrome Of Menopause?mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This can occur naturally or be induced secondary to the follicular depletion by bilateral oophorectomy, radiation to the ovaries, or by chemotherapy effects on ovarian follicular reserves [1] and the vaginal atrophy is common in postmenopausal women 1 Sodium hyaluronate vaginal gel: Lubrinat®. and negatively affects the quality of life [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%