Elucidating the mechanisms and mitigation strategies for six-phthalate-induced toxicity in male germ cells
Seok-Man Kim,
Yong-Hee Kim,
Gil Un Han
et al.
Abstract:Phthalate esters (PAEs) are primary plasticizers and endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) that are extensively used in numerous everyday consumer products. Although the adverse effects of single PAEs have been studied, our understanding of the effect of multiple phthalate exposure on male germ cell vitality remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the collective effects of a mixture of PAEs (MP) comprising diethyl-, bis (2-ethylhexyl)-, dibutyl-, diisononyl-, diisobutyl-, and benzyl butyl-p… Show more
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