“…Addressing these stability challenges is crucial for unlocking the full potential of these sophisticated materials for real-world applications in various industries as well as in daily life [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ]. The stability of MOFs has been investigated through theoretical and experimental approaches [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ], and the effects of buffers, amino acids, and cell media on MOFs have been extensively examined [ 37 , 38 , 39 ].…”