Elongated styloid process as a possible cause of distal carotid artery dissection after carotid endarterectomy using indwelling shunt: A case report

Abstract

Background: A dissection beginning from a point distal to the endpoint of the carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is called distal carotid artery dissection (CAD), which is known as one of the significant surgical complications of CEA. Case Description: We present a case of distal CAD as a perioperative complication after CEA using indwelling shunt. We estimated this pathophysiology to be caused by the mechanical conflict of the inflated balloon with the elongated styloid process. Conclusion: Since a distal CAD can cause severe, irreversible neurological deficits, preoperative assessment of the styloid process should be routinely performed in CEA.

Intimal Injury Potentially Plays a Key Role in the Formation of Carotid Artery Dissection: A Novel Animal Model Establishing

“…Carotid endarterectomy in neurosurgery can effectively prevent plaque-sheddinginduced stroke and ischemic cerebrovascular diseases. However, intimal denudation results in intimal injury and thinning of the blood vessel wall, which can cause arterial dissection [27,28]. It is crucial to closely monitor such patients and prevent excessive intimal damage.…”