2012
DOI: 10.1080/13629387.2011.608515
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Elite-led democratisation in aid-dependent states: the case of Mauritania

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Cited by 24 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Given the firm grip of Taya over the armed forces and the omnipresence of the armed forces inside the administration, the 1992, 1997 and 2003 elections were foregone conclusions. In all elections the military intervened in order to sway the outcome in favour of the incumbent (N'Diaye, 2006(N'Diaye, , 2001Girod and Walters, 2012). Unsurprisingly, therefore, the military removed Taya in a palace coup on 3 August 2005.…”
Section: Military Interventions In the Sahelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the firm grip of Taya over the armed forces and the omnipresence of the armed forces inside the administration, the 1992, 1997 and 2003 elections were foregone conclusions. In all elections the military intervened in order to sway the outcome in favour of the incumbent (N'Diaye, 2006(N'Diaye, , 2001Girod and Walters, 2012). Unsurprisingly, therefore, the military removed Taya in a palace coup on 3 August 2005.…”
Section: Military Interventions In the Sahelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…46 While such prosecutions may be technically correct, they are pursued selectively against regime opponents. 47 And, though such repression is not heavy enough to drive them into hiding or exile, it is greater than that allowed in democracies. By these means, competitive authoritarian regimes intimidate all but the most courageous parties, individuals, civil groups, and media outlets into remaining silent.…”
Section: Leverage Linkage and Organisational Power: An Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The measures outlined in the plans are supposed to complement those laid out in the association agreements (for those countries which have them). And, to help ensure that the plans are implemented fully and to schedule, the EU offers support (financial, technical and political), 47 incentives (economic integration and fewer travel restrictions to Europe), and oversight, with the European External Action Service (EEAS) and European Commission publishing annual progress reports on each partner. 48 Tunisia's action plan with the European Union was agreed in late 2004 and came into force on 4 July 2005.…”
Section: Linkagementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This should not suggest that they do not hold illiberal views on a number of issues ranging from women's rights to minority rights, but significant political shifts have occurred. Such shifts are perceived to be the product and, at the same time, the evidence of ideological moderation; a type of moderation that has led them to create cross-ideological coalitions, engage against authoritarian rule and even attempt to generate sympathy for their cause in Western capitals (Girod & Walters 2012). The problem with this type of narrative is that it produces a very stark temporal categorisation of Islamism that finds only partial empirical confirmation in the case of Mauritania.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%