Elite Athletes’ Perceptions of the Use and Regulation of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in the United Kingdom

McArdle, David

doi:10.1123/jlas.9.1.43

Cited by 5 publications

(16 citation statements)

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“…Across the fourteen papers, sample size varied from 12 77 -1231 103 , with a mean of 428 subjects per study. However, the Scarpino et al 103 study was a mixed sample and in addition to elite athletes, comprised 216 coaches, managers and doctors.…”

Section: Samplementioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, the Scarpino et al 103 study was a mixed sample and in addition to elite athletes, comprised 216 coaches, managers and doctors. Four studies comprised samples that were evenly distributed by gender (40 -60% male) 6,21,77,114 , ten were made up primarily of males (> 60%) 8,11,12,67,77,85,94,103,121 , and one did not report gender, although since the sample was drawn from English professional soccer we anticipate that it was male-only 133 .…”

Section: Samplementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The majority of subjects were aged 18 -30 years in the eleven studies that provided age statistics 6,8,11,12,21,77,85,94,103,114,121,133 . No study offered information on the respondents ethnicity mix.…”

Section: Samplementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Fourteen peer-reviewed published papers, were identified that examined the knowledge and attitudes of elite and/or competitive athletes in relation to doping 6,8,11,12,21,67,77,85,88,94,103,114,121,133 . Articles were retrieved from a range of countries; four from the UK 21,77,114,133 , two from France 67,94 and Australia 11,12 and one each from Cameroon 8 , Finland 6 , Germany 121 , Italy 103 , Nigeria 85 , and Turkey 88 . Eleven studies examined attitudes towards all classes of doping and/or recreational drugs 6,8,11,67,77,94,103,114,121,133 whilst two focused specifically upon anabolic steroids 12,85 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Articles were retrieved from a range of countries; four from the UK 21,77,114,133 , two from France 67,94 and Australia 11,12 and one each from Cameroon 8 , Finland 6 , Germany 121 , Italy 103 , Nigeria 85 , and Turkey 88 . Eleven studies examined attitudes towards all classes of doping and/or recreational drugs 6,8,11,67,77,94,103,114,121,133 whilst two focused specifically upon anabolic steroids 12,85 . Two further studies 26,134 were identified that explored the attitudes and knowledge of elite powerlifters.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Background 4.4.3 Sample 4.4.4 Methods 4.4.5 Findings: Reasons for doping (anabolic steroids) 4.4.6 Findings: Beliefs regarding the effects of doping (anabolic steroids) 4.4.7 Findings: Attitudes towards doping prevention and testing 4.4.8 Findings: Attitudes towards other users and physicians 4.4.9 Discussion 4.5 Detailed Analysis-Medical Professionals 4.5.1 Summary 4.5.2 Background 4.5.3 Sample 4.5.4 Methods 4.5.5 Findings: Contact with Doping 4.5.6 Findings: Knowledge of doping 4.5.7 Findings: Attitudes towards doping 4.5.8 Discussion 4.6 Detailed Analysis-Coaches and support staff 4.6.1 Summary 4.6.2 Background 4.6.3 Sample 4.6.4 Methods 4.6.5 Findings: Contact with doping 4.6.6 Findings: Beliefs regarding the effects of doping 4.6.7 Findings: Attitudes toward doping prevention 4.6.8 Findings: Attitudes towards testing and education 4.6.9 Discussion 8 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 8.1 Research methodology 8.2 Target groups 8.3 Education REFERENCES:

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Section: Samplementioning

confidence: 99%