“…Nevertheless, with an input of 200 000 cells/well in comprehensive screening for HIV-specific responses to all expressed HIV genes using a peptide pool matrix approach (Addo et al, 2003;Peretz et al, 2005), between 20-25 million PBMCs would be needed for the initial screen. In addition, the within-and between-assay variations were both within range reported by others for single color ELISPOT assay (Kumar et al, 2001;Mwau et al, 2002b). Moreover, depletion experiments demonstrated that although the majority of responses detected were CD8+ T cell dependent, we were also able to detect a response by CD4+ T cell secreting IL-2 alone.…”