“…Literature review reveals inconsistent removal efficiencies for CP and IF (0-72%) by biological treatment (Buerge et al, 2006;Delgado et al, 2011;Kiffmeyer et al, 1998;Kovalova et al, 2012;Köhler et al, 2012;Kümmerer et al, 1997Kümmerer et al, , 2000Steger-Hartmann et al, 1997). Amongst them only Kovalova et al (2012), Köhler et al (2012) and Delgado et al (2011) used a non-conventional biological treatment by applying membrane bioreactors. Kovalova et al (2012) and Köhler et al (2012), who used hospital wastewater as a matrix, were able to remove 20% and 12% of CP, respectively, while Delgado et al (2011) removed 80% of CP from an artificial wastewater.…”