2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2021.105777
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Elimination of cephalexin and doxycycline under low frequency ultrasound

Abstract: Highlights Antibiotics cephalexin and doxycycline were removed using 40 kHz ultrasound. Optimized conditions were selected. Toxicity and mineralization data were analyzed. Hydroxyl radicals seem to be the main oxidizing specie on treatment.

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Cited by 16 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(52 reference statements)
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“…TCs are amphoteric compounds, meaning that different species will predominate in water as a function of the pH. At pH 7.5–10, the monoanionic form, TC – , is present, at pH > 10, the dianionic form, TC 2– , predominates and, at pH < 4, the protonated form, TC + , is principally found. , As reported by other authors, , the TC-degradation rate for both cavitational and photochemical oxidation treatments are generally influenced by the starting pH of the water solution, leading to remarkable reductions or increases in TC removal, compared to processes performed at their natural pH. For the sake of comparison, different degradation treatments for TC, DC and OC were performed, in this work, under hybrid HC/ED at starting pH values of 2 and 11 and the best operating conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TCs are amphoteric compounds, meaning that different species will predominate in water as a function of the pH. At pH 7.5–10, the monoanionic form, TC – , is present, at pH > 10, the dianionic form, TC 2– , predominates and, at pH < 4, the protonated form, TC + , is principally found. , As reported by other authors, , the TC-degradation rate for both cavitational and photochemical oxidation treatments are generally influenced by the starting pH of the water solution, leading to remarkable reductions or increases in TC removal, compared to processes performed at their natural pH. For the sake of comparison, different degradation treatments for TC, DC and OC were performed, in this work, under hybrid HC/ED at starting pH values of 2 and 11 and the best operating conditions.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent research, Sierra et al [90] presented a low-frequency ultrasonic oxidation to remove cephalexin (CPX) and doxycycline (DOX) from water, and the pharmaceuticals were completely degraded at a frequency of 40 kHz. The system had a significant effect on antibiotics elimination, which could diminish the potential risk to ecosystems.…”
Section: Ultrasonic Oxidationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultrasound can transmit strong energy and produce a considerable impact between interfaces when it is propagated in a gas, liquid, or solid, accompanied with the consumption of energy and the corrosion of equipment and materials [18,19]. As the application of ultrasound in the treatment of organic wastewater does not involve the addition of chemicals and does not cause secondary pollution [20], ultrasound is welcomed by many researchers, and it has been applied in combination with other treatment methods such as electrochemistry oxidation, photocatalytic oxidation, FE oxidation, membrane filtration, and PS oxidation [21]; its excellent enhancement capacity to various treatment methods of organic wastewater has been confirmed by many reports [22][23][24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%