“…Temporal as well as spatial changes in coral disease prevalence are common (Sutherland et al 2004, Harvell et al 2009) and often relate to seasonal shifts in environmental conditions, such as temperature (Edmunds 1991, Kuta & Richardson 1996, Bruckner & Bruckner 1997, Patterson et al 2002, Jones et al 2004b, Boyett et al 2007, Bruno et al 2007, Sato et al 2009, Zvuloni et al 2009). Environmental stress impairs coral host immunity and promotes pathogen virulence (Fitt et al 2001, Blanford et al 2003, Lafferty & Holt 2003, Ward et al 2007).…”