2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.07.026
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Elevated level of 17β-estradiol is associated with overexpression of FSHR, CYP19A1, and CTNNB1 genes in porcine ovarian follicles after prenatal and neonatal flutamide exposure

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Cited by 25 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…CYP19A1 and HSD17B1 are responsible for estrogen biosynthesis. After prenatal and neonatal flutamide exposure in porcine ovarian follicles, the elevated level of 17-estradiol is associated with overexpression of the follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), CYP19A1, and CTNNB1 genes [57]. However, despite the role of the key enzymes of the steroid synthesis pathway, steroid hormones have a negative feedback effect on steroidogenic enzyme expression and regulate their own production in ovarian tissue [58], [59].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CYP19A1 and HSD17B1 are responsible for estrogen biosynthesis. After prenatal and neonatal flutamide exposure in porcine ovarian follicles, the elevated level of 17-estradiol is associated with overexpression of the follicle stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), CYP19A1, and CTNNB1 genes [57]. However, despite the role of the key enzymes of the steroid synthesis pathway, steroid hormones have a negative feedback effect on steroidogenic enzyme expression and regulate their own production in ovarian tissue [58], [59].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…; Grzesiak et al. ). Therefore, foetal androgen deficiency has striking effects on adult ovarian function.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…, ; Grzesiak et al. ), it is notable that disturbed androgens action during early folliculogenesis affects female fertility in adulthood. In pigs, we have shown that administration of the anti‐androgen flutamide within critical windows of foetal ovarian development led to altered follicular steroidogenesis as well as luteinization and corpus luteum function after reaching sexual maturation (Durlej et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Abnormal folliculogenesis was also seen in prepubertal pigs, following prenatal period of anti-androgen exposure [60], whereas in adult animals, only neonatal time of flutamide treatment exerted disturbances marked by altered luteinization and corpus luteum cyst formation [61]. Apart from morphological disturbances, the altered follicular functioning in adulthood was manifested by changes in production of steroids (estradiol and androgens) and gonadotropins (FSH and LH), as well as in expression of genes involved in proper ovarian functioning, including AR, FSHR, aromatase, connexin 43, β-catenin, and aquaporin 5 [61][62][63]. Furthermore, gestational or neonatal exposure to flutamide affected proliferation and apoptosis rates in large antral follicles of adult porcine ovary, which might influence the normal development of the follicles and pigs fertility as a consequence [64].…”
Section: Eacs With Androgenic and Anti-androgenic Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%