2018
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-018-0191-7
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Elevated atmospheric CO2 promoted speciation in mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae)

Abstract: Mosquitoes are of great medical significance as vectors of deadly diseases. Despite this, little is known about their evolutionary history or how their present day diversity has been shaped. Within a phylogenetic framework, here we show a strong correlation between climate change and mosquito speciation rates: the first time to our knowledge such an effect has been demonstrated for insects. Information theory reveals that although climate change is correlated with mosquito evolution there are other important f… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…The ancestral of Anophelinae and Culicinae subfamilies occurred in the Jurassic period around 182 MYA (HPD95%: 145.88–232.95). Similar estimates were obtained in other studies around 190–195 MYA 55 , 56 . Different evolutionary rates of molecular markers, limited species sampling and different algorithms used to reconstruct the species phylogeny could result in different time estimates 13 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The ancestral of Anophelinae and Culicinae subfamilies occurred in the Jurassic period around 182 MYA (HPD95%: 145.88–232.95). Similar estimates were obtained in other studies around 190–195 MYA 55 , 56 . Different evolutionary rates of molecular markers, limited species sampling and different algorithms used to reconstruct the species phylogeny could result in different time estimates 13 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Most of the different genera emerged in this range of time, but some recent speciation occurred in the Culex genus. Interestingly, a burst in mammals speciation also occurred in the Neogene period likely driving the speciation of these species at that time 55 , 82 . Furthermore, the new phylogenetic knowledge will allow us to propose new hypotheses about some mosquito traits emergence and maintenance related with vector competence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The split between the two subfamilies: Anophelinae and Culicinae occurred in the Jurassic period around 182 MYA (HPD95%:145.88-232.95). Similar estimates were obtained in other studies around 190-195 MYA 67,68 . Different evolutionary rate of molecular markers, incomplete species sampling and different algorithms used to reconstruct the species phylogeny could result in different time estimates (Hao et al (2017)).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Most of the different genera emerged in this range of time, but some recent speciation occurred as in the Culex genus. Interestingly, a burst in mammals speciation also occurred in the Neogene period likely driving the speciation of these species at that time 67,101 . Furthermore, the new phylogenetic knowledge generated allowed us to propose new hypotheses about some mosquito traits emergence and maintenance related with vector competence.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is probable that abiotic factors other than those monitored herein may influence mosquito abundance between sampled areas, such as luminosity, sounds and CO 2 , as examples (e.g. Lapshin and Vorontsov 2018; Smith et al 2018; Tang et al 2018). The short sampling period (15 min) may also have influenced both the mosquito diversity and abundance collected.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%