Elementos básicos de administración aplicados en el sector forestal comunitario de México: una revisión

Abstract

Managing the use of forest resources implies deciding when, where and how to harvest to meet market demands and meet the needsof the productive unit; the organization and administration of forest production processes seek to increase the efficiency of thecompany by rationalizing existing resources. The objective of this analysis is to provide an updated review of the knowledge andvariability of the basic elements of administration applied to the community forestry sector in Mexico, through the compilation ofinformation described by national and foreign researchers. To comply with the aforementioned, the administrative actions involvedin the organization, management, transformation and commercialization of forest products were identified, in order to know theeffect that the administration has managed to generate in the community forest productive chains. It was found that the elements ofadministration allow the involved actors to strategically select the actions they wish to undertake, to make decisions that enable thecommunity forestry company to achieve the established goals. The implementation and development of administrative techniqueswill encourage forest communities in the sustainable management of human, economic and natural resources.

Análisis comparativo del rendimiento volumétrico de la madera aserrada de dos variantes de aserradero en Chihuahua

“…Deficiencies in the sawing process and production efficiency are determined by evaluating the sawing coefficient and volumetric yield (Borz et al, 2021;Stragliotto et al, 2019), which refers to the relationship between the volume of roundwood and the resulting volume of products (Rascón-Solano et al, 2022).…”

“…Las carencias en el proceso de aserrado y la eficiencia productiva se determinan mediante la evaluación del coeficiente de aserrado y rendimiento volumétrico (Borz et al, 2021;Stragliotto et al, 2019), lo cual se refiere a la relación entre el volumen de madera en rollo y el volumen resultante de productos (Rascón-Solano et al, 2022).…”

“…Therefore, sawmill practices are the main forestry industrial activity in the state of Chihuahua because it is the most accessible methodology to generate wood products in ejidos, communities and private microenterprises. Rascón-Solano et al (2020, 2022 mentioned that the state of Chihuahua has undergone changes in timber processing technologies over the last decade. The industrial technological transition is mainly due to the need to be more competitive and efficient in the processes (Herrera-Medina & Leal-Pulido, 2012).…”

“…Currently, some activities are challenged by lowvalue wood products (Townsend et al, 2019), high wood extraction costs or limitations in operational productivity (Holzfeind et al, 2021) and changes in the utilized and installed capacity of forest industries. Melo et al (2012) and Rascón-Solano et al (2022) identified that the timber activity shows problems due to the age of the equipment, little knowledge in the efficient use of the dimensional and quality characteristics of the raw material, and changes in production and consumption patterns (Lauri et al, 2021).…”

“…Por tanto, las prácticas de aserrío son la principal actividad industrial forestal del estado de Chihuahua, debido a que es la metodología más accesible para generar productos de madera en los ejidos, comunidades y microempresas privadas. Rascón-Solano et al (2020, 2022 mencionan que el estado de Chihuahua ha presentado cambios en las tecnologías de transformación maderable durante la última década. La transición tecnológica industrial se da principalmente por la necesidad de ser más competitivos y eficientes en los procesos (Herrera-Medina & Leal-Pulido, 2012).…”