“…Although these techniques are quite sensitive, they require sample dissolution and can be influenced by empty reagents. Non-destructive radioanalytical methods such as X-ray fluorescence (XRF), particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE), and neutron activation analysis (NAA) are able to determine the total aluminum concentration [17][18][19]. Although XRF and PIXE can determine aluminum concentrations, they are not routinely practiced at low concentration levels.…”
Aluminum is widely available in nature and the third most abundant element on earth. Improper intake of aluminum can increase toxicity and correlate with Alzheimer's disease. One source of aluminum comes from food. In this study, aluminum content in foodstuffs was analyzed using neutron activation analysis. Various foodstuffs were purchased from markets in three regions in Java, namely Bangkalan (East Java), Magelang (Central Java), and Cianjur (West Java) and cooked at a temperature above 80°C until the ready-to-eat condition. The cooked samples were freeze-dried and irradiated in the G.A. Siwabessy research reactor with neutron flux of 5x1013 neutrons.m2.s-1. Post-irradiation samples were analyzed using gamma spectrometry. The results show that the aluminum contents in each foodstuff from one region have a strong correlation with other regions (Pearson correlation coefficient r>0.9, P<0.001), indicating that the distribution of aluminum content does not differ from one region to another. The staple food category has a relatively low aluminum content with an average value of 24 mg/kg and a maximum value of 35 mg/kg. The dish category has higher aluminum content with an average value of 51 mg/kg and a maximum value of 77 mg/kg. The vegetable category has the highest content with an average value of 156 mg/kg and a maximum value of 710 mg/kg owned by caisim. Caisim is interesting for further research because of its ability to store large amounts of several elements. In general, the intake of aluminum sourced from these foods is still below the allowed value.Keywords: Neutron activation analysis, Food safety and security, Alzheimer, Aluminum distribution, Pearson correlation
“…Although these techniques are quite sensitive, they require sample dissolution and can be influenced by empty reagents. Non-destructive radioanalytical methods such as X-ray fluorescence (XRF), particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE), and neutron activation analysis (NAA) are able to determine the total aluminum concentration [17][18][19]. Although XRF and PIXE can determine aluminum concentrations, they are not routinely practiced at low concentration levels.…”
Aluminum is widely available in nature and the third most abundant element on earth. Improper intake of aluminum can increase toxicity and correlate with Alzheimer's disease. One source of aluminum comes from food. In this study, aluminum content in foodstuffs was analyzed using neutron activation analysis. Various foodstuffs were purchased from markets in three regions in Java, namely Bangkalan (East Java), Magelang (Central Java), and Cianjur (West Java) and cooked at a temperature above 80°C until the ready-to-eat condition. The cooked samples were freeze-dried and irradiated in the G.A. Siwabessy research reactor with neutron flux of 5x1013 neutrons.m2.s-1. Post-irradiation samples were analyzed using gamma spectrometry. The results show that the aluminum contents in each foodstuff from one region have a strong correlation with other regions (Pearson correlation coefficient r>0.9, P<0.001), indicating that the distribution of aluminum content does not differ from one region to another. The staple food category has a relatively low aluminum content with an average value of 24 mg/kg and a maximum value of 35 mg/kg. The dish category has higher aluminum content with an average value of 51 mg/kg and a maximum value of 77 mg/kg. The vegetable category has the highest content with an average value of 156 mg/kg and a maximum value of 710 mg/kg owned by caisim. Caisim is interesting for further research because of its ability to store large amounts of several elements. In general, the intake of aluminum sourced from these foods is still below the allowed value.Keywords: Neutron activation analysis, Food safety and security, Alzheimer, Aluminum distribution, Pearson correlation
“…It is a multielement, quantitative and non‐destructive technique, allowing the analysis of different materials using the same experimental conditions. For instance, this technique was employed with great success in the analysis of canned tuna and the respective cans . Moreover, this technique has been used in the analysis of corks, coffee, wine, and tea leaves .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, this technique was employed with great success in the analysis of canned tuna and the respective cans. 16 Moreover, this technique has been used in the analysis of corks, coffee, wine, and tea leaves. [17][18][19][20] Based on that, PIXE may be considered a method of analysis applicable to different groups of commodities.…”
“…El pescado es bien conocido como una fuente saludable de proteínas dietéticas ricas en aminoácidos esenciales, grasas, vitaminas y ácidos grasos insaturados que están asociados con la reducción de contraer trastornos neuronales (Jump et al, 2012) y enfermedades cardiovasculares, atribuido a la presencia de ácidos grasos poliinsaturados, tales como el ácido eicosapentanoico y el ácido decosahexaenoico (Omega 3) (FAO, 2006). El pescado es una valiosa fuente de macroelementos esenciales como el Na, K, P y Mg, que desempeñan un papel clave en la salud humana (Boufleur et al, 2013). Además el atún constituye un alimento de elevada calidad nutricional, sus proteínas contienen todos los aminoácidos esenciales requeridos por el organismo y presenta un importante contenido en vitaminas y minerales, (FAO, 2006).…”
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto del ultrasonido de alta intensidad y los campos magnéticos sobre el pH, el perfil de textura y el color en la carne de lomo de atún. Se aplicó ultrasonido de alta intensidad (37kHz, 25W/cm 2) con un equipo de ultrasonido Elmasonic E (modelo E60H) y campos magnéticos con una intensidad de 1 Tesla, utilizando un equipo generador de campo magnético Scoli, 8A N240 (R=2,8 Ώ Ohmio). Se realizó un diseño al azar con un solo factor (tiempo de exposición a ultrasonido y campos magnéticos) en 4 niveles (0, 3, 4, y 5min). Los resultados mostraron que el tratamiento en los parámetros de dureza y elasticidad con ultrasonido presentaron diferencias significativas comparados con la muestra control (p<0,05). En síntesis, la aplicación de ultrasonidos y campos magnéticos afectó el perfil de textura y las coordenadas colorimétricas en la carne de atún.
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