Elemental Analysis and Biological Studies of Physalis Angulata L. Using Wave Length-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Technique, Wavelength Dispersion X-Ray Fluorescence, From Rajasthan

Abstract

Ojective: This study is undertaken to identify the total mineral content of both the cytotypes from different plant parts, i.e., fruit, leaf, stem, and roots.Method: Wavelength dispersion X-ray fluorescence technique is a simple method, recognized as a nondestructive technique to determine the elements from the raw plant material without any chemical treatment and helps to ascertain the nutritional role. Result:The analysis of mineral content led to the identification and concentration analysis of twenty-seven elements in diploid cytotype and twentyfive in tetraploid cytotype. The percentage value of potassium (5.52%); iron (0.50%) and selenium (0.0042%) is reported to be higher in diploid cytotype and the amount of calcium (2.15%); magnesium (0.75%) and zinc (0.0075%) are higher in tetraploid cytotype. The analysis of mineral content led to the identification and concentration analysis of twenty-seven elements in diploid cytotype and twenty-five in tetraploid cytotype. The percentage value of potassium (5.52%); iron (0.50%) and selenium (0.0042%) is reported to be higher in diploid cytotype and the amount of calcium (2.15%); magnesium (0.75%) and zinc (0.0075%) are higher in tetraploid cytotype. The analysis of mineral content led to the identification and concentration analysis of twenty-seven elements in diploid cytotype and twenty-five in tetraploid cytotype. The percentage value of potassium (5.52%); iron (0.50%) and selenium (0.0042%) is reported to be higher in diploid cytotype and the amount of calcium (2.15%); magnesium (0.75%) and zinc (0.0075%) are higher in tetraploid cytotype. Conclusion:The amount of most of the minerals is higher in tetraploid cytotype as compared to the diploid cytotype. This information is very helpful in standardization of herbal products as this plant species is widely used for its medicinal benefits. Tnt of calcium (2.15%); magnesium (0.75%) and zinc (0.0075%) are higher in tetraploid cytotype..

Quantification of Mineral Elements in Hardwickia Binata Roxb.-an Endemic Plant

“…The maximum amount of calcium was found in leaves (4.42%), followed by husk (2.99%) and in seed (0.17%) of H. binata. Calcium is an essential nutrient that plays a key role in neuromuscular function and blood clotting, and it gives rigidity to the skeleton and helps to maintain metabolism of the human body [6,16]. Excess quantity of calcium ions in the extracellular fluids acts as a mental depressant, and extreme low level of calcium causes spontaneous discharge of nerve fibers, resulting in tetany [6].…”

“…In H. binata, the highest level of magnesium was observed in leaves (51.05%), followed by husk (20.59%) and in seed (10.17%). Magnesium acts as a cofactor for many enzymes involved in energy metabolism, DNA and RNA synthesis, protein synthesis, and maintenance of electrical potential of nervous tissues and cell membrane [6,16]. Increased extracellular concentration of magnesium depresses skeletal muscle contraction, and low level causes increased irritability of the nervous system, peripheral vasodilation, and cardiac arrhythmias [6].…”

“…Zinc is present in all body tissues and fluids. It is required for a healthy immune system and takes part in the synthesis and degradation of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acid [16]. The concentration of zinc was observed highest in leaves (41.59 ppm), followed by husk (22.52 ppm) and in seed (14.78%) of H. binata.…”

“…The maximum amount of iron in H. binata indicates that plant may have high medicinal potential properties against iron deficiency diseases. Iron is a carrier of oxygen from the lungs to tissue by red blood cells, hemoglobin, development of healthy brain, and immune system [16]. Iron deficiency causes anemia [6].…”

Comparative Study of Mineral Composition of Selected Staple Green Leafy Vegetables in Nigeria

“…The Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry at the Centre for Energy Research and Development (CERD), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria was used to analyze the plant parts (leaves, stem bark and the root) using standard method of Preet et al [8]. A powder pellet was prepared by mixing 2 g of plant powder with 0.2 g of pure wax (Hoechst Cridust wax) and homogenizing the mixture by using an agate mortar.…”