1992
DOI: 10.1088/0031-8949/46/3/002
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Elemental abundances in the upper solar atmosphere

Abstract: Elemental abundances in the solar wind (SW) and in solar energetic particles (SEP) are different from abundances in the photosphere. A reassessment of spectroscopic abundance measurements from high temperature solar plasmas [1] showed that, indeed, on the average, the solar upper atmosphere possesses a composition which is similar in nature to the composition of the SW and SEPs. In the last few years a detailed examination of spectra of the upper solar atmosphere has confirmed the above results and proceeded t… Show more

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Cited by 538 publications
(538 citation statements)
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“…In addition, we used the same photoelectric cross-sections by Balucinska-Church & McCammon (1992) used in the cited works. We also tried other solar abundances (Feldman (1992); Wilms et al (2000); Lodders (2003) and Asplund et al (2009)) and in all cases the 1+2BB model showed a similar statistical predominance in comparision to the PL+BB and the 2BB models as described above.…”
Section: Phase-average Analysismentioning
confidence: 90%
“…In addition, we used the same photoelectric cross-sections by Balucinska-Church & McCammon (1992) used in the cited works. We also tried other solar abundances (Feldman (1992); Wilms et al (2000); Lodders (2003) and Asplund et al (2009)) and in all cases the 1+2BB model showed a similar statistical predominance in comparision to the PL+BB and the 2BB models as described above.…”
Section: Phase-average Analysismentioning
confidence: 90%
“…The instrumental background was subtracted from themand the sky background was modeled with the sum of an unabsorbed thermal component (APEC; Smith et al 2001) describing emission from the Local Hot Bubble (LHB), an absorbed thermal component describing emission from the Galactic Halo (GH), and an absorbed powerlaw component describing emission from unresolved point sources. We used photoelectric absorption cross-sections from Verner et al (1996)and the elemental abundances from Feldman (1992). The hydrogen column density in the direction of MACSJ0717.5+3745 was fixed to8.4 10 20 cm −2 , which is the sum of the weighted average atomic hydrogen column density from the Leiden-Argentine-Bonn (Kalberla et al 2005) Survey and the molecular hydrogen column density determined by Willingale et al (2013) from Swift data.…”
Section: Chandra Background Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Red curve: Theoretical spectrum from CHIANTI with temperature equal to 0.90 keV. Abundances from the CHIANTI "coronal _ ext" (Feldman 1992) abundance set are assumed. …”
Section: Observationsmentioning
confidence: 99%