1976
DOI: 10.1002/cite.330481204
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Elektrochemische und katalytische Hydrierungen Gemeinsamkeiten und Spezifitäten

Abstract: Katalytische Heterogen‐Hydrierungen in Lösung werden mit elektrochemischen Hydrierungen an Kathoden mit hoher Wasserstoff‐Überspannung verglichen. Die katalytische Hydrierung läuft nach einem radikalischen Mechanismus ab, wobei adsorbierte H‐Atome als zentrales Zwischenprodukt auftreten. Sie sind im allgemeinen zugleich potentialbestimmend. Die Messung des Katalysator‐Potentials erlaubt also Aussagen über die Aktivität aH. Bei der elektrochemischen Hydrierung werden aus dem Substrat bei negativen Potentialen p… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…However, it must be distinguished between electrocatalytical hydrogenation and electrochemical hydrogenation. During the electrocatalytical hydrogenation, i.e., the reduction of ethylene on a Pt electrode [31], the surface activity of the proton donor,a o H , and also the concentration of free places on the electrode surface (1 À P u i ) must be taken in the mechanistic consideration.…”
Section: Hcoo + H 2 O ! Hcooh + Ohmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it must be distinguished between electrocatalytical hydrogenation and electrochemical hydrogenation. During the electrocatalytical hydrogenation, i.e., the reduction of ethylene on a Pt electrode [31], the surface activity of the proton donor,a o H , and also the concentration of free places on the electrode surface (1 À P u i ) must be taken in the mechanistic consideration.…”
Section: Hcoo + H 2 O ! Hcooh + Ohmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A detailed mechanistic electrolytic hydride generation was summarized by Denkhaus et al 112 The generation of hydrides follows two different mechanisms; electrocatalytic and electrochemical mechanisms, depending on the hydrogen overvoltage of the cathode material. [113][114][115][116] In both mechanisms, the hydride-forming element must be reduced first and deposited on the cathode surface.…”
Section: ·5 Electrochemical Hydride Generationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21,22,31 The generation of volatile hydrides in conformity with cathodic hydrogen formation occurs by two different reaction mechanisms, the electrocatalytic and the electrochemical, dependent on the hydrogen overvoltage of the cathode material. 30,[49][50][51][52][53][55][56][57] The electrocatalytic reaction mechanism is involved in the production of adsorbed hydrogen atoms on the surface of cathodes with low hydrogen overvoltages. The adsorbed hydrogen atoms recombine with the adsorbed hydride-forming element (oxidation state 0).…”
Section: Reactions On the Cathode Surfacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surfaces of the noble metals are contaminated by adsorbed hydrides (catalyst poison). 30,45,55,58,59 Such a deposit leads to a change in the potential and to a reduction of hydride production. The potential is reversible in the presence of hydrogen.…”
Section: Pre-treatment Of the Cathode Surfacementioning
confidence: 99%
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