2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0039-9140(00)00645-7
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Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of cobalt, copper, lead and nickel traces in aragonite following flotation and extraction separation

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Cited by 96 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…The development of the preconcentration and separation techniques is necessary [4][5][6]. The most common of preconcentration methods is solid phase extraction(SPE) have several advantages over other methods [7][8][9] such as coprecipitation [10] ion exchange [11], solvent extraction [12]. The efficiency of water treatment with removal trace metal ions from drinking, ground and wastewater carried out with selective preconcentration and separation processes [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of the preconcentration and separation techniques is necessary [4][5][6]. The most common of preconcentration methods is solid phase extraction(SPE) have several advantages over other methods [7][8][9] such as coprecipitation [10] ion exchange [11], solvent extraction [12]. The efficiency of water treatment with removal trace metal ions from drinking, ground and wastewater carried out with selective preconcentration and separation processes [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To answer this problem, separation or pre-concentration techniques are required. Numerous techniques have been examined for pre-concentration/determination of trace Pb, namely liquid phase extraction (Ikeda et al 1998;Dapaah et al 1999;Zendelovska et al 2001) and solid phase extraction (Dadfarnia et al 2007;Ghaedi et al 2007;Tharakeswar et al 2012). Although, conventional extraction methods can be obtaining reliable results, they usually have some disadvantages such as required long time, labor intensive and/or required large volumes of extracting solvent.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the use of classical extraction methods for this purpose is usually time-consuming, labor-intensive and requires large amounts of high purity solvents for extraction. Nevertheless, several other techniques for the preconcentration and separation of copper have been proposed including liquid chromatography 22 supercritical fluid extraction 23 , flotation 24 , aggregate film formation 25 , liquid membrane 26 , column adsorption of pyrocatechol violet-copper complexes on activated carbon 27 , ion pairing 28 , ion pairing 29 , preconcentration with yeast 30 , and solid phase extraction using C 18 cartridges and disks 31 . Solid phase extraction (SPE) or liquidsolid extraction is poplar and growing techniques that are used to sample preparation for analysis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%