2012
DOI: 10.1039/c2sm26890f
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Electrostatic interactions to modulate the reflective assembly of nanoparticles at the oil–water interface

Abstract: The driving force for the adsorption of nanoparticles (5-10 nm) at the oil-water interface can be small and is particularly sensitive to the surface chemistry of the particles. Here we show that the interfacial assembly of 5 and 10 nm diameter gold nanoparticles functionalized with stoichiometric ion-pairs is reversible and can be tuned with the solution pH. We also show that at the interface the nanoparticles form a reflective layer with a mirror-like reflectance. Using titration we demonstrate that the mecha… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…Ligand-grafted metal or semiconductor nanocrystals at fluid-fluid interfaces are widely used in nanomaterials synthesis [13][14][15] and in catalytic processes [16]. Simulation studies predict the rearrangement of the ligand brush into anisotropic lensshaped configurations when these nanoparticles adsorb at fluid-fluid interfaces [4][5][6]8].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Ligand-grafted metal or semiconductor nanocrystals at fluid-fluid interfaces are widely used in nanomaterials synthesis [13][14][15] and in catalytic processes [16]. Simulation studies predict the rearrangement of the ligand brush into anisotropic lensshaped configurations when these nanoparticles adsorb at fluid-fluid interfaces [4][5][6]8].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our measurements also confirm the importance of surface-active trace ligands in the behavior of nanoparticleladen fluid-fluid interfaces. The equilibrium behavior and mechanical response of nanoparticle monolayers have important consequences in many emerging applications that exploit nanoparticles at fluid-fluid interfaces, for instance, in the making of 2D nanomaterials with tunable optical properties [13,14] where precise control of interactions and stability is crucial for obtaining reversible properties. Our experimental method for the measurement of interactions between nanocolloids at fluid interfaces makes it possible to validate simulation studies not only of the mean-field interaction potential between ligand-coated nanoparticles [9] but also of the effect of 2D confinement on the interaction potential between star polymers [28] and other soft nanoparticles.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, ions have a strong interaction with molecules coupled with charged groups (such as ionic surfactants and asphaltene), changing the diffusion behavior and interfacial molecular packing of these species, [15][16][17][18] which would lead to special interfacial mechanics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Desorption has been obtained for instance by the addition of a surface-active agent (10,11). In addition, by tuning the strength of electrostatic repulsion between charged particles at an interface through pH and electrolyte concentration, the surface density of particles can be shifted to very low values up to complete removal (12,13). We propose to develop particle removal methods that eliminate the need for physicochemical modifications.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%