“…Similarly, expressions for the force and potential energy of the electrostatic interaction between two parallel or crossed soft cylinders have been derived [14].…”
Section: Interaction Between Two Dissimilar Soft Spheresmentioning
We investigate theoretically the electrostatics and electrokinetics of a soft particle, i.e. a hard particle covered with an ion-penetrable surface layer of polyelectrolytes. The electric properties of soft particles in an electrolyte solution, which differ from those of hard particles, are essentially determined by the Donnan potential in the surface layer. In particular, the Donnan potential plays an essential role in the electrostatics and electrokinetics of soft particles. Furthermore, the concept of zeta potential, which is important in the electrokinetics of hard particles, loses its physical meaning in the electrokinetics of soft particles. In this review, we discuss the potential distribution around a soft particle, the electrostatic interaction between two soft particles, and the motion of a soft particle in an electric field.
“…In the present paper we apply a similar linearization method to the interaction between two parallel ion-penetrable semi-infinite membranes. Since the potential far inside the membrane is practically equal to the Donnan potential, independent of the membrane separation [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15], we linearize the Poison-Boltzmann equation with respect to the deviation of the potential from the Donnan potential. We see that this linearization works quite well for small membrane separations for all values of the density of membrane-fixed charges.…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.