2022
DOI: 10.3390/polym14030469
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Electrospun Coaxial Fibers to Optimize the Release of Poorly Water-Soluble Drug

Abstract: In a drug delivery system, the physicochemical properties of the polymeric matrix have a positive impact on the bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. In this work, monolithic F1 fibers and coaxial F2 fibers were successfully prepared using polyvinylpyrrolidone as the main polymer matrix for drug loading and the poorly water-soluble curcumin (Cur) as a model drug. The hydrophobic poly (3-hydroxybutyric acid-co-3-hydroxyvaleric acid) (PHBV) was designed as a blank layer to change the hydrophilicity of t… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The last phase III occurs simultaneously with polymer degradation and is characterized by a slow release of BSA from the eroding matrix or through the pores [ 51 ]. The value of n < 0.45 (characteristic for Fickian diffusion), which was obtained from the Ritger-Peppas model, indicated that diffusion was the dominant release process [ 52 ]. The dependence of the obtained release profiles on the type of surfactant may result from the different morphology of the core part of the fibers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The last phase III occurs simultaneously with polymer degradation and is characterized by a slow release of BSA from the eroding matrix or through the pores [ 51 ]. The value of n < 0.45 (characteristic for Fickian diffusion), which was obtained from the Ritger-Peppas model, indicated that diffusion was the dominant release process [ 52 ]. The dependence of the obtained release profiles on the type of surfactant may result from the different morphology of the core part of the fibers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the traditional sense, the concentric spinneret is utilized to prepare the core–shell nanofibers [ 67 , 68 ]. However, in the coaxial system, when the shell fluid flow rate ( f s ) is adjusted to 0 mL/h, the process is degraded to a single-fluid blending process of the core fluid, and the final products are, correspondingly, homogeneous nanocomposites.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although characteristic peaks of PEG did not appear in the spectrum of F2 and F3 fibres, a higher PEG content in F4 fibres showed clear characteristic peaks at 2876 cm –1 in the FTIR spectrum. Cur exhibited a carbonyl (C = O) at 1626 and 1602 cm –1 and olefins (-C = C-) at 1506 cm –1 [ 48 50 ]. F1–F4 fibres had the characteristic peaks of carbonyl and olefins of Cur, which proved that Cur had been successfully encapsulated.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%