2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.339136
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Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry with wooden tips: A review

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Cited by 17 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, various solid substrates such as metal foil ( Hu et al, 2014 ), porous paper ( Cai et al, 2021 ), and biological tissue ( Hu et al, 2012 ), were used for direct loading raw samples, and then were performed ESI emitters ( Klampfl and Himmelsbach, 2015 ). Among these ambient ESI techniques, ESI on wooden tip is one of powerful ambient ESI techniques ( Hu et al, 2011 ; Hu and Yao, 2018 ; Ng et al, 2019 ; Millán-Santiago et al, 2022 ), provides a rapid method for rapid sampling and direct analysis of clinical samples ( Hu and Yao, 2022 ). By using wooden tip, wooden tip was directly used for loading raw samples, and organic solvent was then loaded on the sample to extract analytes and to generate spray ionization by applying a high voltage on wooden tip.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, various solid substrates such as metal foil ( Hu et al, 2014 ), porous paper ( Cai et al, 2021 ), and biological tissue ( Hu et al, 2012 ), were used for direct loading raw samples, and then were performed ESI emitters ( Klampfl and Himmelsbach, 2015 ). Among these ambient ESI techniques, ESI on wooden tip is one of powerful ambient ESI techniques ( Hu et al, 2011 ; Hu and Yao, 2018 ; Ng et al, 2019 ; Millán-Santiago et al, 2022 ), provides a rapid method for rapid sampling and direct analysis of clinical samples ( Hu and Yao, 2022 ). By using wooden tip, wooden tip was directly used for loading raw samples, and organic solvent was then loaded on the sample to extract analytes and to generate spray ionization by applying a high voltage on wooden tip.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This technique allows the ionization of samples at atmospheric pressure. Ambient mass spectrometry can be broadly classified into three main classes based on their desorption methods 8 : desorption electrospray ionization (DESI), 9 extractive electrospray ionization (EESI), [10][11][12][13] and paper spray ionization (PSI) 14 ; plasma desorption including direct analysis in real time (DART), 15 desorption atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (DAPCI), [16][17][18] flowing atmospheric-pressure afterglow (FAPA), 19 microwave-induced plasma desorption/ionization (MIPDI), 20 dielectric barrier discharge ionization (DBDI), 21 and low temperature plasma (LTP) 22 ; the final is laser ablation including matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) 23 and laser-ablation electrospray ionization (LAESI). 24 These techniques, with different ionization energies and polarity ranges, have been used to analyze different compounds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, various ambient MS methods have been developed for various applications [16]. Remarkable analytical properties were found in ambient ESI with different substrates [19]. Paper spray ionization is one of the powerful ambient ESI techniques using porous paper substrate to load and ionize raw samples.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the WT-ESI method, disposable and low-cost wooden tips are quite convenient for direct sampling and analysis without any hardware modifications. The wooden tip can be directly mounted on commercial nanoESI devices by replacing the nanoESI emitter [19,23], which is greatly beneficial for non-expert users, especially in clinical use. In general, raw samples can be directly loaded on the surface of a wooden tip under the strong electric field without the use of any gas.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%