2020
DOI: 10.1002/jsp2.1117
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Electrospinning and 3D bioprinting for intervertebral disc tissue engineering

Abstract: Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a major cause of low back pain and represents a massive socioeconomic burden. Current conservative and surgical treatments fail to restore native tissue architecture and functionality. Tissue engineering strategies, especially those based on 3D bioprinting and electrospinning, have emerged as possible alternatives by producing cell-seeded scaffolds that replicate the structure of the IVD extracellular matrix. In this review, we provide an overview of recent advancement… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 110 publications
(187 reference statements)
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“…FFF, also known as fused deposition modeling (patented in 1989 [18]), was developed and utilized for modeling and prototyping to produce complex geometrical, low cost, and easy operation parts. Despite the mentioned advantages of FFF, the quality of the final parts is still a missing point [19][20][21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FFF, also known as fused deposition modeling (patented in 1989 [18]), was developed and utilized for modeling and prototyping to produce complex geometrical, low cost, and easy operation parts. Despite the mentioned advantages of FFF, the quality of the final parts is still a missing point [19][20][21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These technologies could in theory allow the patterning of matrix cues in specific locations and concentrations within bioprintable hydrogel systems. IVD cells have been bioprinted to model NP and AF tissue using shear-thinning hydrogels; however, the development of biochemically and physically relevant printable biomaterials for IVD is a major bottleneck [285], particularly when modelling the stiffer AF region. To address this, hydrogels, including gelatine- [286] and gellan gum-based [287], have been co-printed with PCL scaffolds, increasing the stiffness of the bioprinted constructs.…”
Section: Spatially Controlled Patterning Of Matrix Cues Using Biofabr...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The near-total degradation of the PLA within 6 months, excellent cell viability (>90%, 7 days) within the GG-PEGDA hydrogels and progressively high levels of F-actin observed through immunostaining after 7 days (indicating good cell spreading through the construct) were all signs that their bioprinted structure would be a highly biomimetic IVD replacement in vivo. Stevens et al provides an overview of the development of GG-based bioinks, while a recent review by Pieri et al provide a more comprehensive review of possible novel bioinks for IVD (Stevens et al, 2016;Pieri et al, 2020). Notwithstanding advances in this field, truly biomimetic IVD replacement/regeneration strategies are only beginning to be researched.…”
Section: Cell-based Bioprinting Of Intervertebral Discsmentioning
confidence: 99%