“…Even though a great many Mn compounds, relevant to the OEC, have been published, only a few of these of compounds have been studied by XANES 35,[186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193][194][195][196] or Mn Kβ XES. 46,[197][198][199] In fact, some of the compounds involved are manganese salts, such as Mn II Cl 2 , or oxides, such as Mn 2 O 3 , which are less relevant to the OEC. 38,190,193,194,198 The focus of these studies is on either the influence of an oxidation-state change 191,192,196,197 or a structural change [186][187][188]195 …”