This review discusses and compares electronic spectra of new iron-based high-temperature superconductors (HTSC), as well as a number of chemically similar compounds. Particular attention is payed to iron chalcogenide K1−xFe2−ySe2, which is isostructural to BaFe2As2 (122) pnictide. It is shown, that Fermi surfaces of K1−xFe2−ySe2 are essentially different from those for pnictides. Using LDA+DMFT and LDA ′ +DMFT calculations we show, that electronic correlations in K1−xFe2−ySe2 influence the electronic structure much more significantly, than in the most studied 122 system. We also discuss the electronic structure of several multiple-band superconductors, chemically similar to iron-based HTSC, with relatively small values of Tc, such as SrPt2As2, APt3P, (Sr,Ca)Pd2As2, and non superconducting compound BaFe2Se3. It is shown, that electronic structure of these systems is very different from previously studies iron pnictides and chalcogenides. The value of Tc in these systems can be understood within the simple BCS model.