“…QTAIM calculations have been used to further describe the type of intermolecular interactions between GO and polymers in GO-PPV, GO-PPy, GO-PVA, and GO-PVP nanocomposites, in QTAIM analysis [28,29], the electron density ρ(r) is of great importance in that it provides the basis upon which some set of parameters can be determined, and most importantly, it determines the general shape and properties of atoms and materials. The calculated values of the electron density ρ(r) and other parameters such as the Laplacian of electron density 2 ρ (r), Kinetic electron density G(r), potential electron density V(r), and total electron density H(r), at their bond critical points (BCP) [30,31] for all the nanocomposites are summarized in table 6. From the analysis, the values of electron densities for all the nanocomposites at BCP are found to be 0.3208, 0.1174, and 0.1176 a.u for GO-PPV nanocomposite, 0.2233 and 0.1176 a.u for GO-PPy nanocomposite, 0.1071 a.u for GO-PVA nanocomposite, and 0.3066, 0.8693, 0.4555 a.u for GO-PVP nanocomposite.…”