Abstract:The binary alloys formed from the elements of Fe and Pd like FePd and Fe3Pd, have the strange electronic and magnetic properties, generally used in shape memory alloys, Computational chips, Medical purposes as well as modern technological uses. We used TB-LMTO-ASA Approach for the study of band structure and density of states of the transitional elements Fe and Pd and their ordered alloys FePd and Fe3Pd. We analyzed metallic and nonmetallic character and occupation of s, p and d electrons from the band structu… Show more
“…Several theoretical models (Anusionwu et al, 1998;Prasad et al, 1998;Akinlade et al, 2002;Novakovic, 2010;Kumar et al, 2013;Koirala et al, 2013;Singh et al, 2014) have long been proposed to understand the thermodynamic, structural, transport and surface properties of binary liquid alloys. The computational models for the calculation of band structure calculations for binary, ternary and quaternary alloys have also proposed by various authors (Pandey et al, 2014;Poudel & Kaphle, 2016;Kaphle et al, 2012Kaphle et al, & 2015Pandey & Kaphle, 2017;Ghimire et al, 2016;Sharma and Kaphle, 2017;Sedhain and Kaphle, 2017). In present work, we study the concentration dependent mixing properties of liquid Ag-Au at 1350K by the simple statistical model (Singh et al, 1990;.…”
Simple statistical model has been used to report the thermodynamic, structural, transport and surface properties of liquid Ag-Au alloys at 1350K. In thermodynamic properties we have studied the free energy of mixing, heat of mixing, entropy of mixing and the chemical activity of both components of the alloys. For the structural investigation, our study includes concentration fluctuation in long wave length limit and Warren-Cowley short range order parameter. Viscosity and diffusivity of the alloys have been studied to understand transport properties. The surface behavior has been analyzed by computing surface concentration and surface tension of the alloys. The structural behaviors of the alloys are found to be symmetric with respect to concentrations of the species. The computed results are in good agreement with experimental data. Positive deviation of viscosity isotherms from linear law is observed. Surface tension of the alloys is found to be smaller than ideal values throughout bulk concentration of silver. For all theoretical analysis, concentration independent energy parameter takes important role, which is found to be temperature dependent and finally analysis confirms that presented alloy is hetero-coordinated.
“…Several theoretical models (Anusionwu et al, 1998;Prasad et al, 1998;Akinlade et al, 2002;Novakovic, 2010;Kumar et al, 2013;Koirala et al, 2013;Singh et al, 2014) have long been proposed to understand the thermodynamic, structural, transport and surface properties of binary liquid alloys. The computational models for the calculation of band structure calculations for binary, ternary and quaternary alloys have also proposed by various authors (Pandey et al, 2014;Poudel & Kaphle, 2016;Kaphle et al, 2012Kaphle et al, & 2015Pandey & Kaphle, 2017;Ghimire et al, 2016;Sharma and Kaphle, 2017;Sedhain and Kaphle, 2017). In present work, we study the concentration dependent mixing properties of liquid Ag-Au at 1350K by the simple statistical model (Singh et al, 1990;.…”
Simple statistical model has been used to report the thermodynamic, structural, transport and surface properties of liquid Ag-Au alloys at 1350K. In thermodynamic properties we have studied the free energy of mixing, heat of mixing, entropy of mixing and the chemical activity of both components of the alloys. For the structural investigation, our study includes concentration fluctuation in long wave length limit and Warren-Cowley short range order parameter. Viscosity and diffusivity of the alloys have been studied to understand transport properties. The surface behavior has been analyzed by computing surface concentration and surface tension of the alloys. The structural behaviors of the alloys are found to be symmetric with respect to concentrations of the species. The computed results are in good agreement with experimental data. Positive deviation of viscosity isotherms from linear law is observed. Surface tension of the alloys is found to be smaller than ideal values throughout bulk concentration of silver. For all theoretical analysis, concentration independent energy parameter takes important role, which is found to be temperature dependent and finally analysis confirms that presented alloy is hetero-coordinated.
“…During the process of desulfurization of crude oil in refineries we may used MoS 2 and WS 2 are as catalysts (Arslan et al, 2004). Many works have been previously performed on ordered binary alloys (Pandey et al, 2014;Poudel & Kaphle, 2016), ternary alloys (Lamichhane et al, 2014), disorderedalloys Pal et al, 2012;Kaphle et al, 2016) and the cubic perovskites using Tight Binding Linear Muffin-tin Orbitals Atomic Sphere Approximations (TB-LMTO-ASA). In this communication, we are going to explore the structural and electronic properties in Mo and W based dichalcogenides in bulk state using TB-LMTO-ASA approach.…”
Transition metal di-chalcogenides (MX 2 ) M=(Mo, W) and X=(S, Se) in bulk state are of great interest due to their diverse applications in the field of modern technology as well as to understand the fundamental aspect of Physics. We performed structural and electronic properties of selected systems using density functional theory implemented in Tight Binding Linear Muffin-tin Orbital (TBLMTO) approach with subsequent refinement. The structural optimization is performed through energy minimization process and lattice parameters of optimized structures for MoS 2, MoSe 2, WS 2 and WSe 2 are found to be 3.20Å, 3.34Å, 3.27Å and 3.34Å respectively, which are within the error bar less than 5% with experimental values. The band gaps for all TMDCs are found to be of indirect types with semiconducting behaviours. The values of band gap of MoS 2, MoSe 2, WS 2 and WSe 2 in bulk state are found to be 1.16eV, 108eV, 1.50eV and 1.29eV respectively which are comparable with experimental and previously calculated data. Due to the symmetric nature of up spin and down spin channels of Density of States (DOS) all the systems selected are found to be non magnetic. However it fully supports the results obtained from band structure calculations. The potential and charge distributions plots support the results. The charge density plots reveals the covalent nature of bond in (100) plane. However (110) plane shows mixed types of bonding.
“…We believe that present work will assist to guide the scope of finding SGS, among LiMgPdSn-type quaternary Heusler compounds having 26 (or 28) valence electrons in the future. Number of works have been carried out using TBLMTO-ASA approach in ordered binary alloys [13][14], disordered alloys [15], perovskites [16][17] and Heusler alloys [18]. The other motivation or aim is to use TBLMTO-ASA approach on quaternary alloys.…”
We study the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of Co-based LiMgPdSn-types of quaternary Heusler compounds (CoFeCrAl, CoFeTiAs, CoFeCrGa, and CoMnVAS) using Density Functional Theory (DFT) implemented on Tight Binding Linear Muffin-Tin Orbital within Atomic Sphere Approximation (TB-LMTO-ASA) Code. The optimized value of lattice parameter for CoFeCrAl, CoFeTiAs, CoFeCrGa and CoMnVAs are found to be 5.61A˚, 5.76 A˚, 5.61A˚ and 5.71A˚ , respectively. From the calculation of electronic band structure and spin polarized total density of states (DOS), we found that CoFeCrAl and CoFeCrGa are spin-gapless semiconductors with halfmetallic gap of 0.82eV and 0.25eV respectively. CoFeTiAs half-metal (Nearly spin-gapless semiconductor) with half-metallic gap of 0.38 eV, and CoMnVAs is found to be nearly gapless halfmetal. Magnetic moment of these compounds almost obey the Slater-Pauling rules. All these compounds expected to have high curie temperature which makes them significant for spintroincs/magnetoelectroincs applications.
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