“…For example, we can get the conductance of the devices from the transmission probability with the help of the Laudauer-Bu¨ticker formulas G ¼ ð2e 2 =hÞT, where e is the electron charge, h the Planck's constant, and T the transmission probability of the devices. Various methods have been developed for numerical calculations of the transmission probability T, such as mode-matching methods [7][8][9][10][11], recursive Green's function technique [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] and the scattering matrix [20].…”