Electronic Properties and Pseudo-Electromagnetic Fields of Highly Conjugated Carbon Nanostructures

Abstract

: In this communication we discuss the particular electronic and quantum properties from graphene and carbon allotropes to highly conjugated carbon chemical structures from recent research. Moreover, the chemical modifications of these types of materials were analyzed against the concept of their inert properties, thus identifying their surfaces could be modified to join different properties, functionalities, and couple electronic effects, among others. Their versatility was shown based on simple chemical reactions in controlled and targeted conditions of synthesis. Variable designs could be tuned from proof of concepts to functional materials for targeted applications. In addition, it was discussed a proof of concept for Electron Transfer (ET) applications to show their electronic properties. Finally, it was analyzed the use from highly conjugated chemical structures to higher hierarchical ordered carbon structures, carbon nanotubes, graphene and carbon allotropes in electron, and opto-responsive metamaterials. Thus, new insights into multi-modal characteristics of materials were discussed.

Multimodal Spectroscopy Assays for Advanced Nano-Optics Approaches by Tuning Nano-Tool Surface Chemistry and Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence

“…In order to accomplish this, the study of the generation of non-classical light [2] based on the interaction of photons and various matter compositions is currently being undertaken [3]. In a similar manner, the generation of high-energy electromagnetic fields from different sources, such as carbon-based materials [4] and inorganic nanostructured particles and substrates [5], could generate interactions with their immediate surroundings, modifying the electronic properties of the joined matter. In this manner, the nanophotonics produced, for example, by confined laser dyes within the nanoscale could result in different photophysics and applications [6].…”

Modified Organized Systems by Incorporation of Carbon Allotropes and Derivatives for Electron Shuttle, ET, FRET, MEF, and Quantum Biology Coupling

“…It is well known the expansion of graphene within different research fields and applications in recent years, such as from the control of their multilayered addition and control to interact between them with anions [4] and arriving to control porosity and inter-graphene bubbles formation by Laser irradiation with perspectives of other modes of energy conductions through matter and confined volumes to varied further uses [5]. Moreover, it was noted quantum emissions from graphene quantum dots [6], the generation of pseudo-electromagnetic fields [7], augmented conductions of electrons and photons within hybrid materials [8], and by this manner, developments of Nano-Optics and Optical lenses within a wide interval of electromagnetic wavelengths [9]. Similarly, other Carbon allotropes such as fullerenes [10], diamonds [11], carbon nanotubes [12], and modified chemical structures [13] showed important Optoelectronic and quantum properties [14].…”

Versatile Surface Chemistry of Carbon-Based Nanoplatforms by Covalent Bonding, Non-Covalent Linking, Crosslinking, and Self-Assembling

“…Moreover, due to their high sensitivity against low opto-electro-stimulations, graphene-based materials allowed themselves to be transferred towards reduced-size devices and flexible wearables [13]. In addition, quantum properties from varied levels of energy and phenomena produced particular interferences and modifications, too, such as within the Fermi level with anomalous improved quantum signal generation in the presence of twisted structures [14] and pseudoelectromagnetic fields [15].…”