Electronic Cigarettes on Sperm Quality: Review in Animal and Human Study
Teresita Marselina Nahak,
I Gusti Ngurah Pramesemara
Abstract:Electronic cigarettes that are currently popular are used as nicotine replacement therapy. There are several substances contained in electronic cigarette liquid that have carcinogenic effects. These substances can also increase free radicals which in turn can cause oxidative stress. Nicotine, propylene glycol, and glycerin can cause disturbances in male reproductive function. Infertility can occur due to lifestyle factors, one of which is smoking. Nicotine found in cigarettes can reduce sperm quality, includin… Show more
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