The Mulliken-Ruedenberg approximation which has been developed for the molecular calculations is generalized for solids in the framework of the large unit cell approach. I n such model the periodical boundary conditions are taken into account. The calculations of the main features of the band structure for the series of alkali halides are performed using the LUC model in the Mulliken-Ruedenberg approximation. A comparison is given between the results obtained and both the experimental date and results of band structure calculations using the LCAO basis set. The conclusion is drawn that the application of the Mulliken-Ruedenberg approximation for the Hamiltonian matrix element estimation allows to obtain quite satisfactory results for ionic crystals without any preliminary calibration of atomic parameters.YpaBHeHm p a a p a 6 o~a~~o r o The large unit cell (LUC) approach has been introduced and developed in [ 1,2]. It has the purpose of considering the problem of point defects in solids and has many substantial advantages over other approaches used. Being combined with the theory of special points in the Brillouin zone (BZ) [3], the LUC approach allows to consider both the electronic structure of perfect and imperfect crystals as well, which makes possible the consistent definition of local level positions in the band scheme of the crystal. As it takes into account the translational symmetry of crystal, the LUC model is free of the main shortcoming of the widely used cluster model, namely the presence of dangling bonds between the atoms of molecular fragments and the rest crystal. At the same time the LUC model conserves the quasi-molecular features of calculation, which allows to trace back the connection between the crystal properties and the properties of individual atoms.The LUC model is a more general approach compared with the model of small periodical clusters (SPC) [4] which is used in the theory of deep impurity levels in graphite, boron nitride, and some other problems The detailed comparison of the LUC model and the SPC model has been given in [5], and now we note only the main differences of these approaches.In the LUC model the periodic boundary conditions (PBC) of Born-von Karman should be introduced for the main region of the crystal consisting of a sufficiently large number of unit cells, whereas the wave function should be calculated for a com-