The reactions of Co2(CO)8 with
the ferraboranes
B2H6Fe2(CO)6,
HFe3(CO)9BH4,
HFe3(CO)10BH2, and
HFe4(CO)12BH2 lead to fragment addition and/or fragment exchange.
Thus, the new mixed-metal metallaboranes
B2H5FeCo(CO)6 (1),
Fe2Co(CO)9(μ-CO)BH2
(2),
FeCo2(CO)9(μ-CO)BH
(3), FeCo2(CO)9(BH)2
(4), and HFe3Co(CO)12BH (5) have been isolated in modest yields
and characterized spectroscopically. Comparison of
selected
spectroscopic and chemical properties of isoelectronic pairs of hetero-
and homometallaboranes defines the
perturbation of the cluster network by the replacement of HFe by Co.
Both direct effects due to the different
metal atoms and indirect effects resulting from the differing number of
skeletal hydrogen atoms are observed.
Consistent with the radical mechanism suggested for
Co(CO)
x
fragment addition to and exchange
with
organometallic clusters, a radical mechanism is proposed. However,
the metallaborane reactions require neutral
molecules and appear to be initiated by H atom transfer whereas the
analogous anionic organometallic reactions
proceed via electron transfer.