“…[13][14][15] To date, unique properties are derived from a variety of synthetic allotropes, including nanotubes, fullerenes, and graphene, having sp 2 -hybridized C atoms. [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] Although the linear polyynic framework with sphybridized C is synthetically challenging, it was successfully isolated and characterized with the persistent and dedicated efforts of a few research groups. 13,23,24 As terminal alkynes are highly unstable, the synthesis of polyynic structures became feasible by stabilizing with non-reactive end-capping groups.…”