“…The chemical reactivity of the probe PD, PD-Ag3, and PD-Au3 was established using MEP surface and global reactivity parameters. Different reactivity parameters like bandgap (ΔE), ionization potential (IP), electron affinity (EA), chemical potential (CP), electronegativity (χ), softness (S), and hardness (η) are calculated with the help of Koopman's equations given below [32][33][34][35]:…”