The massless nature of Dirac Fermions
produces large energy gaps
between Landau levels (LLs), which is promising for topological devices.
While the energy gap between the zeroth and first LLs reaches 36 meV
in a magnetic field of 1 T in graphene, exploiting the quantum Hall
effect at room temperature requires large magnetic fields (∼30
T) to overcome the energy level broadening induced by charge inhomogeneities
in the device. Here, we report a way to use the robust quantum oscillations
of Dirac Fermions in a single-defect resonant transistor, which is
based on local tunneling through a thin (∼1.4 nm) hexagonal
boron nitride (h-BN) between lattice-orientation-aligned graphene
layers. A single point defect in the h-BN, selected by the orientation-tuned
graphene layers, probes local LLs in its proximity, minimizing the
energy broadening of the LLs by charge inhomogeneity at a moderate
magnetic field and ambient conditions. Thus, the resonant tunneling
between lattice-orientation-aligned graphene layers highlights the
potential to spectroscopically locate the atomic defects in the h-BN,
which contributes to the study on electrically tunable single photon
source via defect states in h-BN.