Organic-molecular magnets based on
a metal–organic framework
with chemically tuned electronic and magnetic properties have been
attracting tremendous attention due to their promising applications
in molecular magnetic sensors, magnetic particle medicines, molecular
spintronics, etc. Here, we investigated the magnetic behavior of a
heterojunction comprising a ferromagnetic nickel (Ni) film and an
organic semiconductor (OSC) 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane
(F4-TCNQ) layer. Through the magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE), a
photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM), X-ray magnetic circular
dichroism (XMCD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), we found
that the adsorption of F4-TCNQ on Cu(100)/Ni not only reverses the
in-plane magnetization direction originally exhibited by the Ni layer
but also results in enhanced magnetic ordering. Furthermore, the cyano
group (CN) in adsorbed F4-TCNQ was found spin-polarized along with
conspicuous charge transfer with Ni. The density functional theory
(DFT) calculations suggest that the experimentally found spin polarization
originates from hybridization between the CN group’s π
orbitals and Ni’s d band. These findings signify that the hybrid
states at the organic–ferromagnet interface play a key role
in tailoring the magnetic behavior of interfaces. For the case of
the F4-TCNQ and Ni heterojunction reported here, interface coupling
is an antiferromagnetic one.