The native horse haemoglobin(II1) forms two different pH-dependent detergent associates. These two associates were related to the existence of two conformation isomers of the protein [ll]. By aid of the direct verification of the conformation isomers on the native haemoglobin(II1) the possibility should be excluded that the observed associates both originate from only one haemoglobin conformation, which undergoes a pH-depending transformation of the protein structure in the course of the detergent association.ESR und CD techniques confirm the existence of two isomers of the native haemoglobin.According to these findings haemoglobin(II1) is a heterotropic allosteric protein, in which one (at room temperature) or two (at 77" K) proton binding sites interact with the binding site of the 6th ligand mediated by conformation. This interaction can directly be demonstrated in the ESR spectrum of the OH-derivative by the appearance of distinct signals for both isomersThe allosteric and protolytic reactions are described as a circuit process. By aid of computer simulation model curves are calculated, which allow determination of the actual allosteric and protolytic pK-values. A simulation of the pH-dependency of the ellipticity at 340 and 290 nm fits the experimental data, if allosteric pK-values of 7.2 and 7.0 and protolytic pK-values of 8.3 and 8.5 are presumed.The a-helix content remaining constant in the pH-range concerned, the change of conformation affects the t e r h r y structure only.Because of the common pH-dependency the further three low spin signals (gl = 2.91, g, = 2.23, g, = 1.95) have to be attributed to the H,O-Hb(II1) in addition t o the high spin signals (81 = 5.9, gll = 2.0), which characterize the low spin part in the physical high spin-low spin equilibrium of this complex.
I f(g' 1 --2.68, g; = 2.16, g; = 1.82; g;' = 2.68, g , = 2.14, gy = 1.77).Further the origin of the conformational active CD bands is discussed.
Im Bereich von pH