Electron microscopy characterization of a molybdenum diffusion barrier in metallizations for chip carriers

He, A.; Ivey, Douglas G.

doi:10.1016/j.mseb.2003.07.001

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Cited by 3 publications

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“…There are many candidate materials for a diffusion barrier other than Zr and V. Refractory metals such as Nb, Mo and Ta have been widely used as diffusion barrier materials [16][17][18]. In this study, the diffusion barrier performances of various metallic layers were compared by out-of-pile diffusion couple tests.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of FCCI barrier foils for U–Zr–X metallic fuel

Ryu

Lee

et al. 2009

Journal of Nuclear Materials

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of FCCI barrier foils for U–Zr–X metallic fuel

Ryu

Lee

et al. 2009

Journal of Nuclear Materials

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Fluxless eutectic bonding of GaAs-on-Si by using Ag/Sn solder

Kim

Jeong

et al. 2013

Electron. Mater. Lett.

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Variability of Chlorophyll-a and Secchi Disk Depth (1997–2019) in the Bohai Sea Based on Monthly Cloud-Free Satellite Data Reconstructions

et al. 2022

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Ocean colour data are crucial for monitoring and assessing marine ecosystems. In this study, the Data Interpolating Empirical Orthogonal Functions (DINEOF) approach was applied to the Ocean Colour Climate Change Initiative (OC-CCI), chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and Secchi disk depth (Zsd) to completely reconstruct the missing pixels in the Bohai Sea during 1997–2019. The results of cross-validation demonstrate that the DINEOF reconstructed data have a good agreement with the satellite-measured data. Based on monthly cloud-free satellite data reconstructions, the Zsd series showed high negative correlation with log10 (Chl-a). The Zsd as a function of log10 (Chl-a) can be well fitted by the cubic polynomial in the offshore waters. The Chl-a in the entire Bohai Sea showed a significant decreasing trend (−0.013 mg/m3/year), while the Zsd exhibited a significant increasing trend (0.0065 m/year), and both had regional-seasonal variations. In addition, the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) results reveal highly nonlinear trends of Chl-a and Zsd. The linear and nonlinear trends of Chl-a and Zsd suggest the deterioration of water quality in the Bohai Sea was not continued over the past two decades. This study presents the first simultaneous investigation of Chl-a and Zsd using the 23 years of cloud-free reconstructions in the Bohai Sea.

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Electron microscopy characterization of a molybdenum diffusion barrier in metallizations for chip carriers

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Performance of FCCI barrier foils for U–Zr–X metallic fuel

Performance of FCCI barrier foils for U–Zr–X metallic fuel

Fluxless eutectic bonding of GaAs-on-Si by using Ag/Sn solder

Variability of Chlorophyll-a and Secchi Disk Depth (1997–2019) in the Bohai Sea Based on Monthly Cloud-Free Satellite Data Reconstructions

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