Electron energy spectra in an elliptic quantum wire and elliptic nanotube

Abstract

621.315.592 In the effective mass approximation, the electron spectra in an elliptic quantum wire and elliptic semiconductor nanotube are investigated. An exact electron energy spectrum in the GaAs elliptic quantum wire and elliptic semiconductor nanotube with impenetrable walls is obtained and an approximate solution of the Schrödinger equation is derived for a finite potential barrier height in the GaAs/Al x Ga 1-x As elliptic quantum wire. It is demonstrated that the ellipticity of the quantum wire and nanotube results in removal of degeneration of the quasiparticle energy spectrum. Dependences of energies of even and odd states on the ratio of the ellipse semiaxes are nonmonotonic in character. In the limiting case of degeneration of elliptic quantum wires and nanotubes into circular ones, the quasi-particle energy spectrum coincides with the corresponding spectrum in cylindrical nanosystems.