Electron doping in Sr3Ir2O7 : Collapse of band gap and magnetic order

Abstract

The electron-doping-driven collapse of the charge gap and staggered magnetization of the spinorbit-assisted Mott insulator Sr3Ir2O7 is explored via first-principles computational methods. In the antiferromagnetic phase, the gap and magnetization are observed to decrease slowly with increasing doping, with an abrupt collapse of both the gap and the magnetization at an electron concentration corresponding to 4.8% substitution of Sr with La, in excellent agreement with experiment. Additionally, we describe the structural effects of electron doping in Sr3Ir2O7 via a competition between the steric effect from smaller La atoms substituted within the lattice and the dominant dopingdriven deformation-potential effect. Curiously, our first-principles calculations fail to capture the low-temperature structural distortion reported in the low-gap phase of Sr3Ir2O7, supporting the notion that this distortion arises as a secondary manifestation of an unconventional electronic order parameter in this material. arXiv:1711.04173v2 [cond-mat.str-el] 31 Jul 2018