2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.ssc.2003.10.017
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Electromechanical properties and dielectric behavior of (Bi1/2Na1/2)(1−1.5x)BixTiO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

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Cited by 76 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…4 indicates another phenomenon that the dielectric constant increase sharply at low frequency and high temperature after (Sb 1/2 Nb 1/2 ) 4+ was added. This phenomenon is consistent with previous results [12] and has been explained by Tu et al in term of superparaelectric clusters existing in the tetragonal phase of the BNT ceramics [13][14][15]. According to superparaelectric model [16,17], superparaelectric clusters are the microregions of nano-size and the size of superparaelectric clusters and related potentials are assumed to be temperature dependent.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…4 indicates another phenomenon that the dielectric constant increase sharply at low frequency and high temperature after (Sb 1/2 Nb 1/2 ) 4+ was added. This phenomenon is consistent with previous results [12] and has been explained by Tu et al in term of superparaelectric clusters existing in the tetragonal phase of the BNT ceramics [13][14][15]. According to superparaelectric model [16,17], superparaelectric clusters are the microregions of nano-size and the size of superparaelectric clusters and related potentials are assumed to be temperature dependent.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…On the other hand, perovskite ceramics seem to be suitable for actuator and high-power applications due to their relatively high piezoelectricity. Perovskite-type leadfree piezoelectric ceramics have been mainly investigated using KNbO 3 -based, 2-5 K, NaNbO 3 -based [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] and Bi, NaTiO 3 -based [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] ceramics. Bi, NaTiO 3 -based ceramics exhibit a transition from a ferroelectric phase to an antiferroelectric phase at temperatures around 200c C, and their piezoelectricity disappears above these temperatures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this way, niobates (K,Na)NbO 3 (KNN)-based ceramics have showed good piezoelectric and electric properties, high Curie temperature and environmental innocuity (Maeder et al 2004;Wang et al 2004;Alkoy and Papila 2010). Also, when the ratio of K/Na reaches 50/50, the piezoelectric coefficient reaches the highest point (up to 80 pC/N) (Ringgaard and Wurlitzer 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%