Electromagnetic Waves in Contaminated Soils

Abstract

* Dielectric constant is also known as relative dielectric permittivity ** Pure water *** 20% moist Bosnian clay loam **** Effective electrical conductivity (σ e) = Static or DC conductivity (σ s) + Alternating field conductivity (σ a)

Internet of Things in Smart Agriculture: Enabling Technologies

“…Sensors for soil and water quality across networked landscapes need to be developed. Moreover, integration of advances in precision agriculture data analytics, in-situ and remote sensing into working systems, indigenous and local information is required [10], [11]. The development and application of novel sensing and communication techniques for water resource conservation and enhancement of the crop yield is a major area in need of technology innovations.…”