“…Collective behavior differs from individual behavior, and both depend on the setting. At the same time, they both affect each other, and both have the seals of culture and epoch (Freud, 1921;Vicsek, 2003;Chiang et al, 2009;Zeitz et al, 2009;Maeng & Tanner, 2013;Drury, 2014;Swathi et al, 2017;Fiala et al, 2017;Templeton et al, 2018;Drury & Reicher, 2020;Bellomo et al, 2022;Raineri, 2022;Campbell, 2022). The Crowd is a feature of humankind's history because humans are naturally gregarious entities who continually seek to be socialized (Templeton et al, 2018;Raineri, 2022).…”