2016
DOI: 10.1007/s12178-016-9335-x
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Electromagnetic tracking of the pivot-shift

Abstract: The pivot-shift test is an important examination to assess the rotational laxity in the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injured and reconstructed knees. Because this examination is related to subjective knee function, we may still see cases that have residual rotational laxity after ACL reconstruction. Quantitative evaluation of the pivot-shift test is preferable to the clinical pivot-shift test but is difficult to attain mainly due to complicated movements of the pivot-shift. The electromagnetic tracking sys… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The latter tool is considered the gold standard for intraoperative biomechanical quantification because it can overcome the buffering effect of the skin. 14 Finally, they chose a different analysis setting, performing a direct correlation between the notch depth and the amount of laxity. As already observed, only the patients with a notch deeper than 2 mm had increased laxity; therefore, an analysis without this data stratification could not give the same results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The latter tool is considered the gold standard for intraoperative biomechanical quantification because it can overcome the buffering effect of the skin. 14 Finally, they chose a different analysis setting, performing a direct correlation between the notch depth and the amount of laxity. As already observed, only the patients with a notch deeper than 2 mm had increased laxity; therefore, an analysis without this data stratification could not give the same results.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 12 , 20 The test can be divided into four degrees: no instability (Grade 0), glide or “slip” (Grade 1), clunk or “thump” (Grade 2), and gross or “explosive” (Grade 3), according to the magnitude of the phenomenon subjectively determined by the examiner. 21 Objectively, it is still difficult to quantify rotational laxity, despite the fact that anteroposterior instability can be measured by arthrometers such as the Telos and KT-1000 8 , 22 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The disadvantage of ETS is that it is cumbersome and unable to be easily used outside of a laboratory or clinical-based setting. Recently, however, a more clinically friendly device that measures knee kinematics using only two electromagnetic sensors (on the thigh and shank) has been reported [23,24]. This compact ETS also enables quantitative evaluation of the pivot shift test pre-and post-anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.…”
Section: Electromagnetic Sensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%