“…2 (b), which may be attributed to the As 4s-4p resonance enhancement [13]. These results suggests the existence of the As 4p contribution hybridized with the Fe 3d sates in the vicinity of EF.…”
Although angle-integrated photoemission spectroscopy (PES) directly allows us to measure the electronic structure and the energy gap, the electronic contributions from those two types of FS sheets are merged in the final states when we used the conventional photon source like a helium discharge lamp. On the other hand, the low-energy tunable photons are very useful for separating out those contributions. With decreasing the photon energy extremely, the photoelectrons are to be observable only from the limited momentum space centered at the Γ point as shown in Fig. 1. Such low-energy high-resolution photoemission measurements have recently performed using a laser giving the photon energy of about 7 eV [4,5]. These studies found a clear pseudogap but did not obtain any sign for the superconducting gap opening.Considering the probing area provided by 7 eV photons, there is no superconducting gap for the hole-like FS sheets around the Γ point. It is thus essential to elucidate the characteristic electronic structure due to the electron-like FS sheets around the M point, in order to understand the pairing mechanism and origin of the superconductivity.In this letter, we report high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy with low-energy tunable photons (LEPES) on oxygen-deficient iron-based oxypnictide superconductors NdFeAsO0.85. We have found a clear shift of the leading-edge away from EF in the superconducting state using 9.5 eV photons. On the other hand, a clear Fermi cutoff with little leading-edge shift can be observed in the case of 6 eV, which is qualitatively consistent with previous laser based photoemission results [4,5]. Present LEPES results demonstrate that the superconducting gap opens on the electron-like FS sheets around the Μ point, but not on the hole-like ones around the Γ point, suggesting that different type of Fermi surface sheets may have a different role in the superconducting states.Polycrystalline samples of NdFeAsO1− δ were synthesized at high pressure and high temperature using a cubic-anvil high-pressure apparatus. Details of synthesis method are given in [6]. Although the nominal oxygen deficiency in the NdFeAsO1− δ samples is 0.35 estimated from the starting materials, recent powder neutron diffraction revealed that the samples are largely shift towards higher oxidation [7].Judging from the relationship between the lattice parameters and the oxygen deficient content, the actual oxygen content used in this experiment is estimated to be 0.85. The
“…2 (b), which may be attributed to the As 4s-4p resonance enhancement [13]. These results suggests the existence of the As 4p contribution hybridized with the Fe 3d sates in the vicinity of EF.…”
Although angle-integrated photoemission spectroscopy (PES) directly allows us to measure the electronic structure and the energy gap, the electronic contributions from those two types of FS sheets are merged in the final states when we used the conventional photon source like a helium discharge lamp. On the other hand, the low-energy tunable photons are very useful for separating out those contributions. With decreasing the photon energy extremely, the photoelectrons are to be observable only from the limited momentum space centered at the Γ point as shown in Fig. 1. Such low-energy high-resolution photoemission measurements have recently performed using a laser giving the photon energy of about 7 eV [4,5]. These studies found a clear pseudogap but did not obtain any sign for the superconducting gap opening.Considering the probing area provided by 7 eV photons, there is no superconducting gap for the hole-like FS sheets around the Γ point. It is thus essential to elucidate the characteristic electronic structure due to the electron-like FS sheets around the M point, in order to understand the pairing mechanism and origin of the superconductivity.In this letter, we report high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy with low-energy tunable photons (LEPES) on oxygen-deficient iron-based oxypnictide superconductors NdFeAsO0.85. We have found a clear shift of the leading-edge away from EF in the superconducting state using 9.5 eV photons. On the other hand, a clear Fermi cutoff with little leading-edge shift can be observed in the case of 6 eV, which is qualitatively consistent with previous laser based photoemission results [4,5]. Present LEPES results demonstrate that the superconducting gap opens on the electron-like FS sheets around the Μ point, but not on the hole-like ones around the Γ point, suggesting that different type of Fermi surface sheets may have a different role in the superconducting states.Polycrystalline samples of NdFeAsO1− δ were synthesized at high pressure and high temperature using a cubic-anvil high-pressure apparatus. Details of synthesis method are given in [6]. Although the nominal oxygen deficiency in the NdFeAsO1− δ samples is 0.35 estimated from the starting materials, recent powder neutron diffraction revealed that the samples are largely shift towards higher oxidation [7].Judging from the relationship between the lattice parameters and the oxygen deficient content, the actual oxygen content used in this experiment is estimated to be 0.85. The
“…A consequence is that, in contrast to the arsenide, the phosphide does not have a magnetic transition (36). We then propose that a parent iron pnictide series created by P doping of As presents a means to unmask a magnetic quantum critical point.…”
Section: As 1−δ P δ Series Of the Parent Iron Pnictidesmentioning
Two major themes in the physics of condensed matter are quantum critical
phenomena and unconventional superconductivity. These usually occur in the
context of competing interactions in systems of strongly-correlated electrons.
All this interesting physics comes together in the behavior of the recently
discovered iron pnictide compounds that have generated enormous interest
because of their moderately high-temperature superconductivity. The ubiquity of
antiferromagnetic ordering in their phase diagrams naturally raises the
question of the relevance of magnetic quantum criticality, but the answer
remains uncertain both theoretically and experimentally. Here we show that the
undoped iron pnictides feature a novel type of magnetic quantum critical point,
which results from a competition between electronic localization and
itinerancy. Our theory provides a mechanism to understand the
experimentally-observed variation of the ordered moment among the undoped iron
pnictides. We suggest P substitution for As in the undoped iron pnictides as a
means to access this new example of magnetic quantum criticality in an unmasked
fashion. Our findings point to the iron pnictides as a much-needed new setting
for quantum criticality, one that offers a new set of control parameters.Comment: (v3) New abstract, more explanatory material, accepted for PNA
“…[20,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51] While these differ in detail a number of common features are present. Fig.…”
Section: Crystal Structure and Chemistrymentioning
The electronic structure of the Fe-based superconductors is discussed, mainly from the point of view of first principles calculations in relation to experimental data. Comparisons and contrasts with cuprates are made. The problem of reconciling experiments indicating an s symmetry gap with experiments indicating line nodes is discussed and a possible resolution is given.
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